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Tuổi 20-08-2018, 11:29 PM   #1
hoctinhoc
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Hướng dẫn mount USB Drive as Datastore on ESXi 6.0
Hướng dẫn mount USB Drive as Datastore on ESXi 6.0



how to mount USB Drive as Datastore on ESXi 6.0





For my physical security I got a small PC with ESXi running on it. Now I needed more HDD space and I wanted to solve this with adding a USB drive to the PC for ESXi. Unfortunally I didn’t see it in the beginning as a datastore. But it’s possible !
Get the USB Drive connected as Datastore. What are the steps ?


First I enabled SSH on my ESXi host. Then I used putty to SSH to the machine.
When I did :


Mã:
 [root@localhost:~] ls /dev/disks mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:1 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:5 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:6 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:7 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:8 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:9 t10.ATA_____SAMSUNG_MZ7GE240HMGR2D00005______________S1Y3NYAFB00841______ t10.ATA_____SAMSUNG_MZ7GE240HMGR2D00005______________S1Y3NYAFB00841______:1 t10.ATA_____ST2000LM003_HN2DM201RAD__________________S362J9EH178447______ t10.ATA_____ST2000LM003_HN2DM201RAD__________________S362J9EH178447______:1 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:1 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:5 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:6 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:7 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:8 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:9 vml.0100000000533159334e59414642303038343120202020202053414d53554e vml.0100000000533159334e59414642303038343120202020202053414d53554e:1 vml.0100000000533336324a394548313738343437202020202020535432303030 vml.0100000000533336324a394548313738343437202020202020535432303030:1
I didn’t see my drive.
First you will have to stop the USBArbitrator for the USB Pass Through.
[root@localhost:~] /etc/init.d/usbarbitrator stop watchdog-usbarbitrator: Terminating watchdog process with PID 33583 usbarbitrator stopped [root@localhost:~] chkconfig usbarbitrator off Now connect the USB Drive to the PC.
And you will see the mpx.vmhba38 as a new drive.


[CODE]
[root@localhost:~] ls /dev/disks mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:1 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:5 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:6 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:7 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:8 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:9 mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0 mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:1 mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:2 t10.ATA_____SAMSUNG_MZ7GE240HMGR2D00005___________ ___S1Y3NYAFB00841______ t10.ATA_____SAMSUNG_MZ7GE240HMGR2D00005___________ ___S1Y3NYAFB00841______:1 t10.ATA_____ST2000LM003_HN2DM201RAD_______________ ___S362J9EH178447______ t10.ATA_____ST2000LM003_HN2DM201RAD_______________ ___S362J9EH178447______:1 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:1 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:5 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:6 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:7 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:8 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:9 vml.0000000000766d68626133383a303a30 vml.0000000000766d68626133383a303a30:1 vml.0000000000766d68626133383a303a30:2 vml.0100000000533159334e59414642303038343120202020 202053414d53554e vml.0100000000533159334e59414642303038343120202020 202053414d53554e:1 vml.0100000000533336324a39454831373834343720202020 2020535432303030 vml.0100000000533336324a39454831373834343720202020 2020535432303030:1 [root@localhost:~] [root@localhost:~] esxcli storage core device list | grep -i usb Is USB: false Is Boot USB Device: false Display Name: Local USB Direct-Access (mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0) Is USB: true Is Boot USB Device: true Display Name: Local USB Direct-Access (mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0) Is USB: true Is Boot USB Device: false Is USB: false Is Boot USB Device: false [root@localhost:~] esxcli storage filesystem list Mount Point Volume Name UUID Mounted Type Size Free ------------------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------------- ------- ------ ------------- ------------ /vmfs/volumes/57ed2398-c2dd3904-dc8a-6805ca013cae 240GbSSD 57ed2398-c2dd390 4-dc8a-6805ca013cae true VMFS-5 239981297664 238856175616 /vmfs/volumes/57ed364f-55323068-40dc-6805ca013cae HDD1.8Tb 57ed364f-5532306 8-40dc-6805ca013cae true VMFS-5 2000112582656 471507927040 /vmfs/volumes/57ed2150-8e14748c-236c-6805ca013cae 57ed2150-8e14748 c-236c-6805ca013cae true vfat 299712512 86212608 /vmfs/volumes/ab4898e7-13197047-026f-123b89294cab ab4898e7-1319704 7-026f-123b89294cab true vfat 261853184 261844992 /vmfs/volumes/11ec28e8-88ccd087-6cc8-2aa95065b143 11ec28e8-88ccd08 7-6cc8-2aa95065b143 true vfat 261853184 84054016 [CODE/]

The drive has to be initialized.

[root@localhost:~] partedUtil mklabel /dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38\:C0\:T0\:L0 gpt [root@localhost:~] partedUtil getptbl /dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38\:C0\:T0\:L0 gpt 121601 255 63 1953525167 You will need this formula to calculate the end sector :
In my case (121601 * 255 * 63) – 1 = 1953520064


[root@localhost:~] partedUtil setptbl /dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38\:C0\:T0\:L0 gpt "1 2048 1953520064 AA31E02A400F11DB9590000C2911D1B8 0" gpt 0 0 0 0 1 2048 1953520064 AA31E02A400F11DB9590000C2911D1B8 0 Create vmfs on the drive :

[root@localhost:~] vmkfstools -C vmfs5 -S USBDrive /dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38\:C0\:T0\:L0:1 create fs deviceName:'/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:1', fsShortName:'vmfs5', fsName:'USBDrive' deviceFullPath:/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:1 deviceFile:mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:1 ATS on device /dev/disks/mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:1: not supported . Checking if remote hosts are using this device as a valid file system. This may take a few seconds... Creating vmfs5 file system on "mpx.vmhba38:C0:T0:L0:1" with blockSize 1048576 and volume label "USBDrive". Successfully created new volume: 59300ef2-206edf66-91fb-6805ca013cae [root@localhost:~] And finally I can see the USB Drive as a Datastore :




Tham khảo:


http://iamjoost.com/2017/06/01/usb-d...e-on-esxi-6-0/
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